The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are the most famous buildings in London. Each year, more than 1 million people come to see these amazing places. Want to know what makes them so special? The tall tower of Big Ben, now fixed and chiming again, stands watch over the city. You can take a guided tour inside to see more than 1,000 rooms where British laws are made. From Westminster Bridge, you can take beautiful photos of these old buildings that tell stories from 900 years ago.
Ready to visit? Tours cost £22 for grown-ups, and I’ll show you all the best spots to see. I’ll help you plan when to go, what to look for, and how to make your trip amazing. These buildings aren’t just pretty to look at – they’re where British history happens every day!
Key Takeaways
- The Palace of Westminster dates back to the 11th century, making it London’s oldest royal palace.
- Westminster Hall, built in 1097, was once Europe’s largest hall.
- Big Ben’s clock started ticking on 31st May 1859.
- The Victoria Tower boasts a 15-metre flagpole flying the Union flag during parliamentary sessions.
- Guided tours of the Houses of Parliament last about 75 minutes and run frequently throughout the day.
- The Elizabeth Tower, housing Big Ben, stands at an impressive 315 feet tall.
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Introduction to the Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliament are a key part of United Kingdom Attractions. They show the history and democracy of Britain. This famous building, known as the Palace of Westminster, has seen many changes in politics and architecture.
A Brief History of the Building
Westminster Hall was built in 1097, starting the story of this Political Capital Building. It changed from a royal home to the heart of British politics. The Model Parliament of 1295, the first representative assembly, met here, a big step in democracy.
Architectural Significance
The current Gothic palace was built from 1835-60. It was designed by Sir Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin. It has over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases, and 11 courtyards. The Elizabeth Tower, where Big Ben is, and the central fleche are its most famous parts.
| Architectural Element | Details |
|---|---|
| Roofing | Slate and galvanised cast iron plate |
| Construction | Internal fireproof design |
| Layout | Cruciform and axial spine plan |
| Gothic Details | Bay windows, carved crockets, pinnacles, finials |
The Role in British Politics
The Houses of Parliament are a major British Symbol. They are at the heart of UK governance. The building has seen important moments, from suffragette protests to today’s debates.
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Discovering Big Ben
Big Ben is a symbol of British heritage, standing tall in London. It’s the famous clock tower, known as Elizabeth Tower. For over 150 years, it has amazed visitors with its design and history.
Origins of the Name
The name ‘Big Ben’ comes from the great bell inside, not the clock. It’s named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who helped install it. The bell is huge, weighing 13.7 metric tons and standing 2.2 metres tall.
The Clock Tower’s Design
Elizabeth Tower, home to Big Ben, is 97.5 metres high. Its Gothic Revival style matches the Houses of Parliament. Each clock face is nearly 7 metres across, with minute hands over 4.2 metres long. The clock is very accurate, only losing two seconds a week.
Interesting Facts About Big Ben
Big Ben has many interesting facts. For example, adding a penny to the pendulum makes the clock gain 0.4 seconds a day. The bell also cracked soon after being installed and has never been fixed. Here are more facts:
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Tower Height | 97.5 metres |
| Bell Weight | 13.7 metric tons |
| Clock Face Diameter | 7 metres |
| Winding Frequency | 3 times per week |
| Tower Lean | 0.26 degrees northwest |
The restoration of Big Ben, due to finish in 2021, aims to keep it for future visitors to enjoy.
Visiting the Houses of Parliament
Ever wanted to see inside one of London’s most famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites? The Houses of Parliament offer a unique experience for history lovers and curious visitors. It’s a top attraction in London, not to be missed.
Tours Available for Visitors
Guided tours of the Houses of Parliament are available all year. The standard tour lasts about 75 minutes, sometimes up to 100 minutes. You’ll join a group of about 25 people, led by guides who make the history come alive.
Important Visitor Information
Before you go, here are a few things to remember:
- Tours are available in English, French, Spanish, Italian, and German
- Arrive at least 15 minutes before your tour starts
- Security is strict, similar to airport checks
- Wheelchair access may be limited in some areas
Tips for a Memorable Experience
To enhance your visit, consider these tips:
- Book your tour in advance to get your preferred time
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture
- Take time to admire the original 11th-century royal palace remains
- Explore the nearby Westminster area after your tour
Remember, while tickets are often free, some special tours might cost. Don’t miss this chance to see a true British icon and walk in history’s footsteps!
The Importance of the Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliament are a symbol of British democracy. They play a key role in shaping the country’s politics. This iconic building has seen many Historical Events that have shaped British Politics.
A Symbol of Democracy
Big Ben has kept time for Parliament for over 160 years. It reminds us of the lasting nature of British democracy. The Houses of Parliament offer free talks to teach visitors about their history and heritage.
Events That Shaped British History
The Palace of Westminster has faced many challenges. During the Blitz, it was hit 14 times but stood strong. The House of Commons was rebuilt after this, with help from Commonwealth countries, showing unity in hard times.
The Houses of Parliament in Popular Culture
The Houses of Parliament are more than just a political building. They are a cultural icon. The upcoming Parliament and Peterloo exhibition will explore the background of the Peterloo massacre. It shows how researchers help us understand British history.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Seat Colours | Green (Commons), Red (Lords), Gold (Monarch) |
| Unique Tradition | Slamming door in Black Rod’s face |
| Oldest Section | Westminster Hall (11th century) |
| Visitor Tours | Available on Saturdays, free for UK residents via MPs |
The Neighborhood Around Parliament
Westminster is at the heart of London, filled with famous sights near the Houses of Parliament. It’s a place of history, stunning buildings, and beautiful views. Visitors find it a treasure trove of experiences.
Exploring Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is close to Parliament, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s known for its royal history, having seen coronations, weddings, and burials for centuries. Its Gothic design and rich history make it a key spot to see in London.
The River Thames and Its Views
The River Thames runs by Parliament, giving amazing views. Westminster Bridge is the best place to see the palace and the London Eye. For a calm moment, visit Victoria Tower Gardens behind Parliament. There, you can enjoy the river and a Rodin sculpture.
Nearby Attractions Worth Visiting
Westminster is full of places to see:
- St. James Park: A royal park with green spaces and animals
- London Eye: The tallest cantilevered observation wheel in Europe
- Sea Life Aquarium: A place to see many sea creatures
- Buckingham Palace: The home of the British monarch
Art lovers will enjoy the National Gallery and Tate Britain, both near. After seeing sights, relax at pubs like The Albert or St Stephen’s Tavern for a British feel.
Getting around Westminster is easy with good public transport, like Westminster station. Whether you love history, art, or views, Westminster gives a memorable London visit.
Fun Facts About Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are symbols of British History and Gothic Revival architecture. They are full of interesting London Trivia that will amaze you.
Unique Features of the Architecture
The Houses of Parliament have amazing architectural details. Did you know the Victoria Tower was once the world’s tallest? It stands at an impressive 102 metres high! The palace is a maze, with over 1,000 rooms and 3 miles of passages.
Interesting Trivia
Big Ben has some surprising secrets. The Great Bell inside weighs a massive 13.7 tons and is 8.9 feet in diameter. Each clock face is a masterpiece, made of 312 sections of opal glass. They are cleaned every five years to keep them shining.
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Big Ben’s First Chime | July 11, 1859 (160 years ago) |
| Disney Film Appearances | Over 17, including Peter Pan and 101 Dalmatians |
| Monarchs Reigned | 6, from Queen Victoria to Queen Elizabeth II |
| Clock Face Diameter | 23 feet |
| Clock Accuracy | Better than 2 seconds per week |
Misconceptions About the Landmark
Many think ‘Big Ben’ is the tower or the clock, but it’s actually the nickname for the largest bell inside. The tower was renamed ‘Elizabeth Tower’ in 2012 to honour Queen Elizabeth II. During World War II, the clock faces were unlit due to blackout rules. A bomb even hit the top in 1941!
Iconic Imagery and Photography Tips
London’s skyline is a treasure trove for London Photography. It’s filled with historic and modern wonders. To capture the city’s essence, you need skill and the right timing. Here are some top tips for taking amazing photos of London’s famous sights.
Best Angles to Capture the Landmark
Waterloo Bridge is great for Skyline Views. It lets you see St. Paul’s Cathedral, the City, and Canary Wharf together. Westminster Bridge is perfect for the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. For something different, try Queen’s Walk under Westminster Bridge.
Ideal Times for Photography
Early mornings are best for Tourist Photography at places like Buckingham Palace and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The ‘golden hour’ after sunrise or before sunset adds warmth to your photos. Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament look magical during the ‘blue hour’.
Tips for Capturing Night Shots
Night photography in London is stunning. The Shard gives amazing views, even more so at sunset. Use a tripod for clear photos and try long exposures for light trails from buses or boats. Just remember, tripods aren’t allowed on The Shard’s viewing deck, so plan your visit.
| Landmark | Best Time | Photography Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Tower Bridge | Spring | Capture with cherry blossoms |
| Buckingham Palace | Winter | Shoot illuminated palace |
| Hyde Park | Winter | Capture frost-covered trees |
Timing is key. The City of London is quieter on weekends, ideal for clear shots. With these tips, you’re ready to capture London’s beauty.
Preservation and Restoration Efforts
The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are symbols of British heritage. They need constant care to keep their beauty. The work to save these landmarks is huge, with many challenges.
Ongoing Maintenance of the Buildings
The Elizabeth Tower, where Big Ben is, is getting a big makeover. The cost has gone up to nearly £80 million, more than expected. This shows how hard it is to restore such an old building.
Challenges Faced by Preservationists
Preservationists face many problems. The 96-metre tall tower, built in 1856, needs careful work. They must climb 334 steps, remove asbestos, and fix toxic lead paint.
Community Involvement in Conservation
The UK’s heritage sector is working together on this big task. Over 202 skilled people from all over the country are helping. Their work is key to keeping these landmarks inspiring for the future.
| Restoration Project | Estimated Cost | Expected Completion |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben) | £79.7 million | End of 2021 |
| Houses of Parliament | £3.5 billion | Ongoing |
Conclusion: The Lasting Legacy
The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are symbols of British heritage. They attract over 1.1 million visitors every year. These landmarks have been central to London’s tourism for centuries, showing the rich history and democracy of Britain.
The Ongoing Importance of These Landmarks
Did you know Big Ben is 165 years old? It was finished in 1859 and is 316 feet tall. The clock’s dials are 22.5 feet across. The Palace of Westminster is huge, covering eight acres and having over 1,100 rooms. It has been the Parliament’s home for over 750 years.
Inspiring Future Generations
The Elizabeth Tower’s five-year restoration was the biggest ever. It replaced over 700 masonry pieces and used new digital tech. This mix of old and new keeps these landmarks inspiring, showing off British skill and tech.
Visiting Recommendations for Travellers
Book tours early, as they get busy. The Palace has 4.8 km of passageways and 100 staircases to see. There are 800 statues outside too. For photographers, the clock faces light up in colours at night, making great shots.
Whether you love history or just want to see London’s skyline, these landmarks are unforgettable. They offer a deep dive into British culture.
FAQ
What is the official name of the Houses of Parliament?
The official name is the Palace of Westminster. It’s also known as the Houses of Parliament. This is because it houses the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Is Big Ben the name of the clock tower?
No, Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell inside the clock tower. The tower itself is officially called the Elizabeth Tower. It was renamed in 2012 to honour Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.
How old is the current Houses of Parliament building?
The current Gothic structure was rebuilt in 1854 after a fire in 1834. But, parts like Westminster Hall go back to 1097.
Can visitors tour the Houses of Parliament?
Yes, visitors can tour the Houses of Parliament all year, except on holidays. Guided tours in English start every 15-20 minutes from 9 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. They last about 75 minutes. Tours in other languages are also available at set times.
How tall is the Elizabeth Tower?
The Elizabeth Tower, which houses Big Ben, is 315 feet (96 metres) tall.
What’s the best way to photograph the Houses of Parliament?
Westminster Bridge offers great views of the palace and the London Eye. For night shots, the illuminated clock face and reflections on the Thames are stunning. The best times are during golden hour at sunrise or sunset.
Are there any restoration works currently affecting visits?
Yes, a major restoration project started in 2017. It includes work on Big Ben, which will be silent until 2020. The Elizabeth Tower is currently wrapped in scaffolding as part of this project.
What other attractions are near the Houses of Parliament?
Nearby attractions include Westminster Abbey, St. James Park, the London Eye, and the Sea Life Aquarium. All are within walking distance. Victoria Tower Gardens, located behind the Houses of Parliament, offers a quiet spot with beautiful views.
How many rooms are in the Palace of Westminster?
The Palace of Westminster has over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases, and 11 courtyards.
What’s the nearest Underground station to the Houses of Parliament?
Westminster station, on the Circle and District lines, is the closest Underground station to the Houses of Parliament.
